damnationes memoriae de Commodo en Asturica Augusta (Astorga, León, Hispania citerior)

Abstract

This article discusses two inscriptions from Asturica Augusta (AE 1968, 227 and 228) containing damnationes memoriae that have repeatedly been discussed since the texts’ publication. These can now be assigned with absolute certainty to the rule of Commodus, and more specifically to the years 185–192. Both dedications were set up by the procurator Publius Aelius Hilarianus. He has been identified in several epigraphic and literary testimonies from different parts of the Roman Empire (Carthage, Rome, Aphrodisias). The new dating of this dossier makes it necessary to consider the consequences this might have. It has caused the authors to question the possible identity of this person with the individuals mentioned in the various texts. Given the weakness of the arguments in favour of identification and the lack of certain key components, it is best to leave this question open.