Spanning two oracles. The sanctuary of Demeter at Erochos, between Delphi and Abae

Abstract The finds from the sanctuary at Erochos cover a broad timespan and range from subtle bronze-work to terracotta figurines of rich iconography. This paper discusses the spatial arrangement and architectural layout of the sanctuary and evaluates its proximity to the ›Doric corridor‹. We explore aspects of cult to identify the divinities worshipped at Erochos and their relation to the cult of the Kephissos river, evident from in-situ architectural remains, as well as epigraphic documents set up in the sanctuary of Delphi. We then investigate whether this could have been the thesmophorion referred to by Pausanias. The scarcity of references to this site in ancient sources sharply contrasts with its longevity as a religious centre, regardless of the (likely) incorporation of the settlement of Erochos to that of neighbouring Lilaia. Some conclusions can be drawn about the local pantheon and the physiognomy of the sanctuary at Erochos which is deeply rooted in the landscape.

Keywords Phocis, river-god Kephissos, thesmophorion, votive offerings, cultic landscape