Geophysical Prospection at Miletus, 2003–2005

Abstract

Our geomagnetic survey work at Miletus, Turkey, was focused on a presumed harbour area east of Humeitepe, on the area surrounding the Sacred Way, and between Kalabaktepe and the late Hellenistic city wall. For these geomagnetic measurements we used a DGPS-controlled multi-sensor vehicle with eight differential fluxgate sensors mounted with 500 mm horizontal spacing. In the eastern port we were able to identify clear structures suggesting docks and berths. In the vicinity of the Sacred Way further graves and roadways have been found. Of highest importance is the proof of the continuation of the Archaic street system from the centre of the city as far as Kalabaktepe. An early Christian cemetery church, unknown before, has been found north of Kalabaktepe. Complementary geoelectric measurements have considerably deepened our knowledge, permitting targeted and efficient excavation.