Hearth, Wind & Fire: A Comprehensive Exploration of Fixed Hearths in Cretan Houses from the Classical to the Hellenistic Period

Abstract

Despite the importance of hearths as multipurpose architectural components in antiquity, as well as in modern times, fixed hearths in Crete during the Classical and Hellenistic periods remain poorly studied. In an attempt to fill this gap, I analyze evidence for fixed hearths found in domestic buildings in Crete. Taking a holistic view with a contextual approach, I examine the structural features and spatial dimensions of these installations, resulting in a morphological description of the hearths and overall considerations about their location within houses. This analysis is combined with a study of material assemblages to identify the functions and uses of the hearths, and, more broadly, of the rooms in which they were placed. This lays the foundations for future in-depth research at a site or regional level, and demonstrates the utility of examining these fixtures to gain a more specific overview of daily practices and household activities in Cretan communities.