The Archaic East Gate of the Heraion of Samos. Report on the Excavations of 1996 and 1998

Abstract

In 1996 and 1998, excavations were carried out at the Heraion of Samos with the aim of determining the eastern boundary of the temenos as well as the gate on the Sacred Way. The excavated area was characterized by deep disturbances and modifications, which considerably complicated the investigations. It was nevertheless possible to establish the temenos boundary and the form of the propylon. In Archaic times the main entrance to the sanctuary consisted of two mighty pylons that fringed the Sacred Way. A well was sunk in front of both pylons. In the Hellenistic period this original gate was abandoned and by all appearances replaced by a new one further to the east. In the area of this extension, votives were subsequently erected, as was a fairly large complex that probably served a mercantile purpose. Luxuriously appointed private houses were then built there in Roman times. Also of note is a large necropolis that spread over the investigated area in Byzantine times.